Shawn Corey Carter (born 4 December 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American rapper, record executive, and media proprietor. He is regarded as one of the most influential hip-hop artists in history. Beyond music, he is a highly successful businessman, becoming hip-hop's first billionaire in 2019. His business empire includes Roc Nation (entertainment agency), Armand de Brignac (champagne), D'Usse (cognac), and Tidal (streaming service). He also has a venture capital firm, Marcy Venture Partners, investing in tech startups. He sold a majority stake in Tidal to Square (Jack Dorsey) and 50% of his champagne brand to LVMH, showcasing his deal-making prowess.