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President of Zanzibar
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Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi (born 1966) is the 8th President of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar and the Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. The son of Tanzania's second President, Ali Hassan Mwinyi, he is a medical doctor by training who transitioned into a formidable political force. He was sworn in for his second five-year term on November 1, 2025, after securing 74.8% of the vote in the October 2025 elections, defeating candidates from a heavily suppressed opposition. During his tenure, Dr. Mwinyi has championed the \"Blue Economy\" agenda, establishing Zanzibar's first-ever Ministry of Blue Economy to optimize the archipelago's marine resources, seaweed farming, and tourism. He has maintained a tough stance against systemic corruption, establishing the Zanzibar Anti-corruption and Economic Crimes Authority (ZAECA), which has prosecuted hundreds of public servants. While his first term began with a Government of National Unity incorporating opposition figures, the political climate hardened significantly during the 2025 election cycle, aligning with the broader national crackdown orchestrated by the ruling CCM party.
Re-elected as the 8th President of Zanzibar (October 2025) with 74.8% of the vote
Pioneered the 'Blue Economy' framework for Zanzibar, attracting massive foreign investments in marine tourism and fisheries
Served as the Minister of Defence and National Service for the United Republic of Tanzania (2014–2020)
His 2025 re-election was deeply controversial, with opposition leaders accusing the Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) of fraud and military intimidation at polling stations
Faced criticism for the brutal arrests of ACT-Wazalendo supporters who attempted to protest the election results
Accused by critics of relying on his father's legacy (the late President Ali Hassan Mwinyi) to bypass internal party democracy within CCM
News articles featuring Hussein Ali Mwinyi
Recovered billions of shillings through the aggressive prosecution of corrupt officials via ZAECA