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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
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Brett Michael Kavanaugh is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, nominated by President Donald Trump in 2018 to replace the retiring "swing vote" Justice Anthony Kennedy. A product of the conservative legal establishment and the Federalist Society, Kavanaugh spent years as a powerful appellate judge in D.C. and a key operative in the Bush White House. On the Roberts Court, Kavanaugh operates at the exact ideological center of the 6-3 conservative supermajority. While he consistently votes with the conservatives on major issues like abortion (*Dobbs*), gun rights, and presidential immunity, he frequently acts alongside Chief Justice Roberts to temper the most aggressive, sweeping originalist impulses of Thomas and Alito, preferring narrower, more incremental rulings. His jurisprudence focuses heavily on the separation of powers and reigning in executive agencies via the "major questions doctrine."
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Replaced Justice Anthony Kennedy, successfully cementing the conservative supermajority on the Supreme Court for a generation
Authored the majority opinion in *City of Grants Pass v. Johnson* (2024), establishing that cities can enforce bans on homeless encampments without violating the Eighth Amendment
Key swing vote in numerous high-stakes emergency docket (shadow docket) rulings regarding environmental regulations, immigration enforcement, and election laws
His 2018 confirmation process was one of the most explosive and bitter in U.S. history, nearly derailing after Dr. Christine Blasey Ford testified before the Senate that Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her in high school (Kavanaugh furiously and tearfully denied the allegations; he was confirmed by a 50-48 vote)
Target of a terrifying assassination plot in 2022, where an armed man was arrested outside his Maryland home seeking to kill him in retaliation for the impending *Dobbs* decision overturning *Roe v. Wade*
Criticized by the hard-right as being too timid and overly concerned with media approval, while progressive groups view him as an illegitimate partisan operative
News articles featuring Brett Kavanaugh
Served as Staff Secretary to President George W. Bush, controlling the flow of all documents to the Oval Office