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President of Somalia
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (born 29 November 1955) is the 10th President of Somalia, serving since 23 May 2022, and previously held the presidency from 2012 to 2017, making him the first Somali leader elected to the office twice. An academic, civic activist and co-founder of SIMAD University in Mogadishu, Mohamud entered politics in the early 2010s and was first elected president in September 2012 by the Federal Parliament. After losing the 2017 election, he returned to national leadership in 2022 as the candidate of the Union for Peace and Development Party.
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Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (born 29 November 1955) is the 10th President of Somalia, serving since 23 May 2022, and previously held the presidency from 2012 to 2017, making him the first Somali leader elected to the office twice. An academic, civic activist and co-founder of SIMAD University in Mogadishu, Mohamud entered politics in the early 2010s and was first elected president in September 2012 by the Federal Parliament. After losing the 2017 election, he returned to national leadership in 2022 as the candidate of the Union for Peace and Development Party. During his second presidency, Mohamud has prioritised a multi-front strategy to strengthen Somalia’s institutions and security. His agenda focuses on an intensified military campaign against Al-Shabaab, efforts to finalise a long-delayed constitutional review, and achieving broad economic stability, including securing full debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, a significant milestone that reduces Somalia’s external debt and aids economic reform. Despite these efforts, the country continues to face serious challenges from insurgency, political gridlock and structural economic vulnerabilities.
Highlights that showcase impact and influence.
First Somali President to be elected for a second non-consecutive term
Secured full debt relief for Somalia from the IMF and World Bank (2023)
Lifted the UN arms embargo on Somalia
Advanced the offensive against Al-Shabaab liberating key territories
A timeline of pivotal roles and responsibilities.
University educator and administrator, including head of technical training at Somali National University and co-founder/dean of SIMAD University.
Civic activist and NGO consultant during the 1990s civil war, working with the UN and international organisations on education and peacebuilding.
President of Somalia (2012–2017), guiding early federal institution-building and stabilisation efforts after decades of conflict.
President of Somalia (2022–present), focusing on security operations against insurgents, institutional reform and international economic reintegration.
Key events that have shaped public perception.
Ongoing battle with Al-Shabaab, with persistent insurgent attacks including a bomb attack against his convoy in 2025, underscoring the group’s resilience.
Slow progress on constitutional reform, with political factions and federal member states often at odds over timelines and provisions.
Corruption and governance critiques from his first presidency (2012–2017), when critics pointed to abuses of power and weak institutional controls.
Political infighting with regional leaders, notably in relations with some federal member states and regional administrations over authority and representation.
Credible mentions and reporting that reference this profile.
Fast answers for readers and reporters.
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (born 29 November 1955) is the 10th President of Somalia, serving since 23 May 2022, and previously held the presidency from 2012 to 2017, making him the first Somali leader elected to the office twice. An academic, civic activist and co-founder of SIMAD University in Mogadishu, Mohamud entered politics in the early 2010s and was first elected president in September 2012 by the Federal Parliament. After losing the 2017 election, he returned to national leadership in 2022 as the candidate of the Union for Peace and Development Party.
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is affiliated with Union for Peace and Development.
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