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Billed as defenders of justice, the CAJ and OJO have devolved into bureaucratic shells that bark fiercely but rarely bite when citizens need them most.

They were designed to be the people\`s shield against administrative tyranny, but Kenya’s ombudsman offices have become the very thing they were meant to fight: unresponsive and opaque.
A scathing critique of the Commission on Administrative Justice (CAJ) and the Office of the Judiciary Ombudsman (OJO) reveals institutions that are "hollow shells," more adept at bureaucratic shuffling than delivering justice. Billed as independent watchdogs, they have devolved into gatekeepers that bark fiercely in annual reports but rarely bite when the average citizen seeks redress for abuse of power.
The primary mandate of these offices is to tackle maladministration—delay, discourtesy, and inefficiency. Yet, the reality for many Kenyans is a maze of unanswered letters and passed bucks. The critique argues that these bodies have prioritized self-preservation over public service, often shielding the very officials they are supposed to hold accountable.
The disconnect is palpable. While the CAJ boasts of resolution rates in sanitized reports, the ground reality is one of frustration. "Reform is urgent," the analysis notes, pointing to a culture of impunity that has seeped into the oversight mechanisms themselves. When the watchdog sleeps, the wolves of corruption and incompetence roam free.
To reclaim their relevance, Kenya’s ombudsmen must look abroad.The European model emphasizes seamless collaboration and direct intervention, ensuring that complaints are not just logged but resolved. Adopting such a framework would require a radical shift in mindset—from bureaucratic process to citizen-centric outcomes.
Until then, the CAJ and OJO remain expensive ornaments in Kenya’s governance structure. They exist, they consume resources, but for the wananchi seeking justice, they might as well be ghosts. The time for barking is over; the people demand a bite.
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