Mohamed Ould Ghazouani was born on 4 December 1956 in Boumdeid, Mauritania. He grew up in a country of vast deserts and diverse communities, and from an early age, he was drawn to a career in the military. He trained at the Royal Military Academy in Morocco and steadily rose through the ranks, earning a reputation as a disciplined and strategic officer. Over decades, he served in key positions, including Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces and Director General of National Security, gaining deep experience in both defense and leadership. After a distinguished military career, Ghazouani transitioned into politics. He served briefly as Minister of Defense in 2018 before resigning to run for president. In 2019, he was elected President of Mauritania in what was hailed as a peaceful and historic transition of power, signaling stability for the country. His leadership has focused on security, economic development, and strengthening national institutions, aiming to balance growth with social cohesion in a country facing both internal and regional challenges. Ghazouani was re-elected in 2024 with strong support from the electorate and also served as Chairperson of the African Union from 2024 to 2025, representing Mauritania on the continental stage. He is known for a calm, disciplined approach to governance, shaped by his years in the military, and for emphasizing dialogue, stability, and unity in his public addresses. On a personal level, he is married to Dr. Mariem Mint Mohamed Vadel Ould Dah, and they have five children. Despite his high-profile roles, he is often described as measured, approachable, and focused on practical solutions rather than personal politics. His leadership combines the experience of a seasoned soldier with the vision of a modern African statesman, making him one of Mauritania’s most respected contemporary leaders.