John Dramani Mahama (born 29 November 1958) is the President of Ghana, having returned to office after winning the December 2024 general elections. His victory marked a rare political comeback, as he previously served as President from 2012 to 2017. A trained historian and communications specialist, Mahama re-entered office on a platform centered on economic recovery, social protection, and restoring confidence after a period characterized by high inflation, currency depreciation, and a rising cost of living. Mahama’s 2024 campaign was anchored on the flagship idea of a “24-Hour Economy,” aimed at stimulating job creation, boosting productivity, and expanding manufacturing and services through round-the-clock economic activity. His return to power is historically significant: he is the first Ghanaian head of state to have served at every level of elective and appointive political office, from Member of Parliament to Deputy Minister, Cabinet Minister, Vice President, and President—giving him unmatched institutional experience in Ghana’s Fourth Republic.