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A sprawling US federal investigation reveals a sophisticated poker scheme involving Mafia families and NBA personalities, highlighting the global reach of organised crime and its intersection with professional sports.

A major federal investigation in the United States has exposed a sophisticated, high-stakes poker fraud scheme, leading to the indictment of over 30 individuals, including prominent National Basketball Association (NBA) figures and alleged members of notorious organised crime families. On Thursday, October 23, 2025, the US Department of Justice announced that the operation defrauded unwitting players of at least $7 million. The arrests took place across 11 states, marking a significant crackdown on illegal gambling and organised crime.
The investigation, a joint effort by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), and the New York City Police Department (NYPD), unveiled a scheme that prosecutors described as “reminiscent of a Hollywood movie.” FBI Director Kash Patel described the fraud as “mind-boggling” during a press conference in New York on Thursday, October 23, 2025, emphasizing the scale of the years-long criminal enterprise.
Among those charged are Chauncey Billups, a celebrated NBA Hall of Fame player and current head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers, and Damon Jones, a former NBA player and coach. Prosecutors allege that Billups and Jones acted as “face cards”—celebrity players used to entice wealthy victims, referred to as “fish,” into the rigged games held in New York, Miami, Las Vegas, and other US cities. The NBA has placed Billups on immediate leave following the charges.
The scheme was allegedly backed by members of four of New York's infamous La Cosa Nostra crime families: Bonanno, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese. These organisations are accused of organising the games, taking a share of the profits, and using extortion and violence to collect debts. According to the indictment, the illicit proceeds helped fund their broader criminal activities.
The operation, which began as early as 2019, relied on advanced technology to ensure victims could not win. Joseph Nocella, the US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, detailed the use of “very sophisticated cheating technologies.” These included rigged card shuffling machines that could read an entire deck and determine the winning hand, X-ray poker tables that could read face-down cards, hidden cameras in poker chip trays, and special contact lenses or glasses designed to read pre-marked cards. Information was then secretly relayed to players involved in the scam.
While the investigation and arrests are centred entirely within the United States, the case offers a significant insight into the persistent and evolving nature of transnational organised crime. The involvement of established Mafia families demonstrates their continued influence and adaptation to new technologies for illicit gains. The use of high-profile sports personalities to lend legitimacy to criminal operations is a tactic with global relevance, serving as a cautionary tale for sports leagues and regulatory bodies worldwide.
For Kenya and the broader East Africa region, the direct impact of this specific case appears minimal. No Kenyan nationals have been implicated, and there are no discernible links to local criminal or gambling networks. However, the scandal underscores the vulnerabilities within the global sports and gambling industries. As Kenya's own sports betting market continues to grow, this case highlights the critical importance of robust regulatory oversight and integrity checks to prevent similar schemes from taking root locally. The methods employed—combining technology, celebrity, and organised crime—provide a valuable case study for law enforcement and policymakers on the continent. FURTHER INVESTIGATION REQUIRED to determine if any similar methodologies have been observed in African contexts.
All defendants face serious charges, including wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering. The legal proceedings are expected to unfold in the coming months, shedding more light on the intricate workings of this extensive criminal network.