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Caught between a renewed ‘America First’ agenda and Chinese infrastructure billions, President Ruto plays a dangerous geopolitical game that could secure his 2027 bid—or bankrupt Kenya’s future.
It is a diplomatic split-screen that would make even the most seasoned statesman dizzy. Last week, President William Ruto stood beaming in the Oval Office, flanked by a resurgent Donald Trump, celebrating a peace deal for the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Yet, the echoes of his April state visit to Beijing—where he hailed President Xi Jinping as a “co-architect of a new world order”—still ring loudly in the corridors of Western power.
This is the defining image of Ruto’s foreign policy in late 2025: a frantic, high-stakes oscillation between the world’s two feuding superpowers. For the President, this risky dance is a survival strategy ahead of the 2027 elections. But for the average Kenyan, the question is simpler and more urgent: Will this geopolitical gambling bring down the cost of unga, or will we end up as the grass that suffers while the elephants fight?
President Ruto’s recent trip to Washington was marketed as a victory lap. By witnessing the handshake between DRC’s Felix Tshisekedi and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame—a deal brokered by the transactional Trump administration—Ruto cemented his image as Washington’s indispensable anchor in East Africa. The optics were deliberate. With the expiry of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in September and transition talks for a reciprocal trade agreement dragging on, Ruto needs Trump’s favor to keep Kenyan textiles flowing into the US market.
However, this favor comes with strings. Sources within the diplomatic corps suggest that the Trump White House is increasingly impatient with Nairobi’s “double-dipping.” The “Major Non-NATO Ally” status, granted by the Biden administration in 2024, is reportedly under review by Republican hawks in the US Senate. They are asking a pointed question: Can a country that calls Beijing a “co-architect” of the future really be America’s best friend in Africa?
If Washington offers prestige and security, Beijing offers the one thing Ruto needs for his re-election campaign: concrete. During his April 2025 tour of China, the President secured financing for stalled infrastructure projects that are critical to his domestic scorecard. These include:
But this largesse is not free. Analysts warn that the new Chinese loan facilities, while opaque, likely carry collateral conditions that could further bind Kenya’s strategic assets to the East. With public debt already suffocating the Treasury, taking on more loans—even for “development”—is a gamble that could trigger a fresh standoff with the IMF.
While the President dines in global capitals, the economic reality at home remains biting. The Sh208 billion (approx. USD 1.6 billion) deal touted during the US visit is significant, yet it pales in comparison to the debt service costs eating up nearly 60% of tax revenues. The shilling, currently trading precariously, reacts volatilely to every diplomatic spat.
“We are walking a tightrope,” notes Dr. Amani Wanyama, a geopolitical analyst in Nairobi. “If Ruto angers Trump, we lose the export market that employs 50,000 Kenyans in EPZ zones. If he alienates Xi, the cranes stop moving, and the economy stalls before the election. It is not just a risky dance; it is a dance on a minefield.”
As 2026 approaches, the President’s ability to play both sides against the middle will be tested. The era of non-alignment is fading; in the new Cold War, neutrality is viewed with suspicion by both combatants. For now, Ruto is managing to keep both doors open, but as history teaches us, you cannot ride two horses at once without eventually splitting apart.
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