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The High Court has issued a habeas corpus order compelling IG Kanja and DCI Amin to produce abducted trader Ibrahim Mohamed "dead or alive," escalating the fight against state-sanctioned disappearances.

The High Court has issued a rare and peremptory "produce dead or alive" order to the country’s top security chiefs, demanding the immediate physical production of an abducted Busia trader. In a stinging indictment of the National Police Service, Justice W. Musyoka has given Inspector General Douglas Kanja and DCI Director Mohamed Amin a final ultimatum to account for the whereabouts of Ibrahim Mohamed, or face the full wrath of the law.
This dramatic escalation by the judiciary marks a critical flashpoint in the country's widening crisis of enforced disappearances. For weeks, the family of Ibrahim Mohamed has agonizingly searched morgues and police stations after he was brazenly plucked from a Nairobi-bound bus, reportedly by state agents, while carrying Sh17 million. The court’s intervention today strips away the usual bureaucratic obfuscation, forcing the state to publicly answer a question that has become terrifyingly common in Kenya: where are our missing sons?
Justice Musyoka’s ruling in the High Court was unequivocal. He issued a writ of habeas corpus—the ancient legal remedy against unlawful detention—compelling IG Kanja and DCI boss Amin to produce Mohamed "dead or alive." The phrase, chilling in its implication yet necessary in its legal precision, underscores the gravity of the situation. The court has demanded that if the police cannot produce the trader, they must file detailed affidavits explaining exactly who arrested him, under whose command, where he was taken, and his current condition.
"This court will not countenance the silence of the state when the liberty of a citizen is at stake," the judge noted in his ruling. The directive places the security chiefs in a precarious legal position; failure to comply could lead to contempt of court charges, a path that has previously seen top officials summoned for sentencing. The specific mention of the Sh17 million Mohamed was carrying adds a murky, potentially criminal motive to the abduction, distinguishing it from purely political disappearances.
The abduction of Ibrahim Mohamed is not an isolated incident but a grim statistic in a growing dossier of state-sanctioned lawlessness. Civil society groups have documented a surge in "explained" disappearances where individuals are bundled into unmarked cars by armed men, often never to be seen again.
Behind the legal jargon lies a family in turmoil. For two weeks, Mohamed's relatives have lived in a suspended state of grief, oscillating between hope and despair. "We just want to see him," a family spokesman told the press outside the courtroom. "If he is dead, give us his body. If he is alive, take him to court. But do not keep him in the darkness."
As the deadline for production approaches, the eyes of the nation are fixed on IG Kanja and DCI Amin. This case has become a litmus test for the rule of law in 2026. Will the security apparatus bow to the judiciary, or will the culture of silence prevail? The clock is ticking, and for Ibrahim Mohamed, every second counts.
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