Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise is a monumental, historic state-owned transport powerhouse and the absolute primary provider of mass transit in Addis Ababa. Established in 1943, the enterprise—whose name means "Lion"—serves as the absolute logistical lifeblood of the capital city, moving hundreds of thousands of commuters daily through an incredibly vast network of hundreds of routes. The enterprise operates a massive, highly visible fleet of iconic red and yellow buses, which have recently been modernized through the introduction of locally assembled high-capacity units from the Bishoftu Automotive Industry. Anbessa Bus is universally recognized for its commitment to social service, providing incredibly affordable transit that ensures the working population can access commercial and industrial hubs with absolute reliability. Beyond terrestrial transit, Anbessa Bus has aggressively embraced modernization through the implementation of e-ticketing and real-time GPS fleet tracking. They operate massive regional depots and state-of-the-art maintenance complexes, employing thousands of mechanics and drivers. Their relentless role in mitigating urban congestion and promoting public welfare makes them an indispensable cultural and economic institution in Ethiopia.