Occasional forgetfulness is part of ageing. Dementia is not. Confusing the two delays diagnosis, planning, and support — often at great emotional and financial cost to families.

Dementia is a syndrome caused by progressive brain disease that affects memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform daily activities. Early recognition allows families to plan, access support, and slow functional decline.

Early warning signs families often miss

• Memory loss affecting daily life
• Difficulty planning or solving problems
• Confusion with time or place
• Personality or mood changes
• Withdrawal from social activities

Why diagnosis matters

While dementia is not curable, early diagnosis enables treatment of reversible causes, symptom management, safety planning, and caregiver preparation.

The hidden burden on caregivers

Caregivers face emotional strain, burnout, financial pressure, and social isolation. Supporting caregivers is essential to patient wellbeing.

What helps people living with dementia

• Routine and familiar environments
• Clear communication
• Medical review of contributing conditions
• Community and caregiver support

Bottom line: Memory loss that disrupts daily life deserves evaluation. Early action preserves dignity and safety.