Kenya's construction sector, a crucial engine for economic growth, is facing a perfect storm of rising material costs, a severe shortage of skilled labour, and a hesitant embrace of new technology.

This triple threat is not just an industry problem; it directly impacts the cost of housing, the quality of infrastructure, and the future of jobs for thousands of Kenyans. The issues dominated discussions at the recent Big 5 Construct Kenya event in Nairobi, which brought together over 9,600 professionals to find a way forward.

The Squeeze of Soaring Costs

Contractors and developers at the summit flagged volatile currency and high material costs as key factors shrinking their profit margins. This pressure is felt directly by ordinary citizens, as rising expenses for essentials like cement and steel inevitably translate into higher prices for homes and rent. The sector, which contributes over 6% to the nation's GDP, now finds itself in a precarious position, struggling to keep projects viable.

A Widening Skills Deficit

Beyond the balance sheets, a human resource crisis is unfolding. There is a glaring gap between the construction boom and the availability of qualified workers. A recent National Construction Authority (NCA) survey revealed that a staggering 70% of construction workers in the country lack formal training. This skills deficit leads to project delays, cost overruns, and concerns over safety and quality. The urgency was palpable at the summit, where over 1,610 professionals attended certified training sessions on safety, project management, and regulatory compliance.

The Digital Dilemma

While modern technologies like Building Information Modelling (BIM), drones, and modular systems offer a lifeline, their adoption in Kenya remains slow. Exhibitors from over 20 countries showcased solutions designed to cut costs and speed up construction, but many local firms, especially smaller ones, are held back by high upfront investment and a lack of technical expertise. Analysts noted that without clearer industry standards and stronger client demand, the productivity gains from these technologies will remain out of reach for many.

The industry stands at a crossroads. The path forward requires a concerted effort to stabilize supply chains, invest heavily in vocational training, and create incentives for technology adoption to ensure the foundation of Kenya's development remains strong.