Kenya sits on the equator, basking in year-round sunshine, yet we are still arguing about electricity bills. In a joint expert commentary, Kimathi, Musonye, and Kihara argue that the missing link in our clean energy transition is not technology—it is regulation.

The potential for solar water heating in Kenya is massive. It offers a practical solution to reduce household reliance on the national grid, slashing bills and carbon footprints simultaneously. However, the sector is currently the "Wild West," plagued by substandard equipment, unqualified installers, and a lack of standardized enforcement.

Order in the Industry

"Regulation is central," the authors posit. Without strict guidelines, homeowners are hesitant to invest, fearing they will buy "fake" panels that fail within months. The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) must step up to certify products and technicians, giving consumers the confidence to switch to solar.

The revival of the mandatory solar water heating regulations—which were controversially suspended—could be the catalyst. If large buildings and new homes are required by law to install solar heating, the market will explode, creating jobs and reducing the load on KPLC.

• Consumer Protection: A regulated market means warranties that mean something. It protects the mwananchi from cowboy contractors who install dangerous systems.
• Energy Security: By shifting heating loads to solar, we free up grid electricity for industries and manufacturing, stabilizing the national power supply.

A Bright Future?

The sun is free, but capturing it requires policy. The experts conclude that unlocking this untapped potential is a legislative choice, not a geographic one.

For a country aiming for 100% green energy, regulating the solar sector isn't red tape; it is the green light we have been waiting for.