French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed Sunday he has given the final go-ahead to build a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, a massive undertaking designed to replace the nation's current flagship, the Charles de Gaulle. The announcement, made during a visit to French troops in the United Arab Emirates, signals a major strategic investment by the European Union's sole nuclear power.

This decision is about more than just replacing an aging ship; it's a calculated move to project French and European power in an increasingly volatile world. For Kenya and East Africa, a more potent French naval presence, particularly in the Indian Ocean, could enhance security along vital maritime trade routes that are the lifeblood of the Port of Mombasa.

A New Era for French Naval Power

The new warship, part of the Porte-Avions Nouvelle Génération (PANG) program, will be the largest warship ever built in Europe. It represents a significant leap in capability from the Charles de Gaulle, which entered service in 2001 after more than a decade of construction. "In an age of predators, we must be strong in order to be feared," Macron emphasized during his address.

The project is a cornerstone of France's push for greater European defense autonomy. Preliminary studies for the carrier began in 2018, with the new vessel expected to be operational by 2038, coinciding with the Charles de Gaulle's planned retirement.

What It Means for Indian Ocean Security

France maintains a permanent military presence in the Indian Ocean through its territories like La Réunion and bases in Djibouti and the UAE. This new carrier will dramatically enhance its ability to conduct operations, from counter-piracy to securing sea lanes. France is an active member of regional security groups like the Indian Ocean Commission and works with partners to combat illicit activities.

Key details of the new aircraft carrier include:

• Cost: The program is projected to cost around €10.25 billion (approx. KES 1.55 trillion).
• Size: It will displace around 75,000 tonnes, nearly double the Charles de Gaulle, and measure 310 meters in length.
• Propulsion: Two K22 nuclear reactors will give it greater range and endurance, allowing for extended deployments without refueling.
• Technology: It will be equipped with advanced U.S.-made electromagnetic catapults (EMALS) to launch a mix of next-generation fighters and drones.

While the investment is substantial, Paris views it as essential for maintaining its strategic autonomy and its role as a key security provider. As global powers like China and India expand their own naval capabilities, this move ensures France remains a formidable player in critical maritime arenas. The new carrier is not just a military asset; it's a floating symbol of French ambition, intended to secure its interests from the Mediterranean to the Indo-Pacific for the next half-century.