An elderly man with a matter before the Environment and Land Court died on Tuesday morning, October 7, 2025, within the premises of Bungoma Law Courts. The Judiciary confirmed the death, stating the man appeared unwell upon his arrival at approximately 9:00 AM EAT.

According to Judiciary spokesperson Paul Ndemo, the man was transported to the court compound on a motorcycle and was visibly weak. A customer care officer, observing his condition, issued him a Priority Card. This card is designed to provide expedited service to vulnerable individuals, including the elderly, sick, disabled persons, and expectant mothers, to minimise their time at court stations.

The man reportedly informed court officials that he would wait for his advocate to arrive and chose to rest on the grass outside the court, accompanied by his brothers. However, when a court official later approached to provide an update on his case, the man was found unresponsive.

Police were immediately called to the scene and confirmed his death. His body was subsequently moved to the Bungoma County Referral Hospital Mortuary for preservation and further procedures.

Context of Judiciary's Priority Card Initiative

The Judiciary introduced the Priority Card system to enhance accessibility and efficiency for vulnerable groups. Chief Justice Martha Koome, in July 2024, highlighted the Judiciary's commitment to making justice expeditious, accessible, cost-effective, and responsive to the needs of all Kenyans, especially vulnerable populations. The initiative aims to streamline services for those who might face challenges in navigating the court system due to age, health, or disability.

Stakeholder Response and Implications

Judiciary Spokesperson Paul Ndemo described the incident as deeply unfortunate and extended the Judiciary's condolences to the bereaved family. This incident may intensify public discussion regarding the implementation and effectiveness of support systems for vulnerable individuals within the justice system. Stakeholders are likely to seek further clarity on the operational timelines, associated costs, and safeguards in place to prevent similar occurrences.

Evidence/Data

• **Date of Incident:** Tuesday, October 7, 2025
• **Time of Arrival:** Approximately 9:00 AM EAT
• **Location:** Bungoma Law Courts premises
• **Deceased's Case:** Before the Environment and Land Court
• **Judiciary Spokesperson:** Paul Ndemo (Appointed February 2025)
• **Action Taken:** Issued Priority Card for expedited service
• **Body Transfer:** Bungoma County Referral Hospital Mortuary

Risks/Implications

The incident could raise concerns about the adequacy of immediate medical response protocols within court premises, particularly for individuals identified as vulnerable. It may also prompt a review of the Judiciary's existing support mechanisms to ensure they effectively cater to the needs of those granted priority status.

Unknowns

The exact cause of death has not been publicly disclosed, pending post-mortem examination. The identity of the deceased has also not been released by the Judiciary.

Timeline

• **October 7, 2025, 9:00 AM EAT:** Elderly man arrives at Bungoma Law Courts, visibly unwell.
• **October 7, 2025, Morning:** Customer care officer issues Priority Card.
• **October 7, 2025, Morning:** Man rests on grass with brothers.
• **October 7, 2025, Morning:** Court official finds man unresponsive.
• **October 7, 2025, Morning:** Police confirm death; body moved to mortuary.

What to Watch

Further statements from the Judiciary regarding internal investigations or enhancements to their emergency response protocols will be crucial. The outcome of the post-mortem examination will also provide vital information regarding the cause of death.