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As diamond reserves fade, a deadly gold rush claims the lives of two students, casting a spotlight on the perilous cost of survival in Africa’s unregulated mines.

The wails of grief in Nyimbadu are piercing, cutting through the humid air as villagers gather around two small bodies wrapped in white cloth—the latest casualties of a desperate search for fortune.
Sixteen-year-old Mohamed Bangura and 17-year-old Yayah Jenneh entered the earth seeking school fees and survival. They never returned. Their deaths mark a grim trend of children trading classrooms for lethal, unregulated pits, a narrative tragically familiar to mining communities across the continent.
The two teenagers had left their homes in the Eastern Province with hopes of earning extra money for their families. According to local sources, the boys were digging in a makeshift pit when the unstable earth gave way, burying them alive. They are not the first.
This tragedy marks the third fatal mine accident in the region within the last four years, bringing the death toll to at least five children. It highlights a seismic shift in the local economy: as Sierra Leone’s historic diamond reserves deplete, a chaotic gold rush has taken its place.
Community activists and headteachers have warned that this new pursuit is emptying classrooms. The allure of gold—however microscopic the find—is drawing a generation into pits that can plunge as deep as 4 meters (approx. 13 feet) without a single safety beam.
For the Kenyan reader, the plight of Mohamed and Yayah resonates with the dangers faced by artisanal miners in counties like Migori and Kakamega. It is the universal language of the "hustle" turned deadly. In Nyimbadu, the landscape itself has been cannibalized by this desperation.
With few formal mining companies operating in the area, the extraction is left to informal miners who dig wherever intuition guides them. The results are a scarred topography of hazards:
"They went in search of gold but never returned," a relative lamented, capturing the heartbreak of a community watching its youth disappear into the ground beneath their feet.
As the demand for precious metals remains voracious globally, the cost is being paid in the blood of the devastatingly young. For Nyimbadu, the gold has lost its glitter, overshadowed by the white cloth wrapping two boys who should have been in school.
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