Ayodhya's Dazzling Display

The ancient city of Ayodhya in India, revered as the birthplace of Lord Ram, has once again captured global attention by setting a new Guinness World Record during its Deepotsav celebrations. On Sunday, October 19, 2025, the eve of the main Diwali festival, an astounding 2,617,215 earthen oil lamps, known as 'diyas', were lit along the banks of the Saryu River. This monumental effort surpassed last year's record of 2.2 million lamps, transforming the city into a breathtaking sea of light.

The Deepotsav festival, a state government-backed initiative, commemorates Lord Ram's return to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile. Over 33,000 volunteers, many of them college students, meticulously arranged and lit the lamps, using approximately 73,000 litres of oil and 5.5 million cotton wicks. The event also featured 2,100 Hindu priests performing prayers in unison, accompanied by laser shows and fireworks, further enhancing the festive atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations in Kenya

Meanwhile, in Kenya, the Hindu community, estimated to be over 100,000 strong, is actively participating in the four-day Diwali festivities, which run from Friday, October 17, to Monday, October 20, 2025. Cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu are adorned with traditional oil lamps (diyas) and intricate rangoli patterns, symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

Diwali in Kenya is a time for family gatherings, festive meals featuring traditional Indian sweets and snacks, and community events that include dance performances and fairs. Devotees perform puja (prayer) ceremonies dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, seeking blessings for prosperity.

Policy and Governance: The National Holiday Debate

Despite the significant cultural and religious importance of Diwali to Kenya's Hindu population, it is not yet gazetted as a national public holiday. This has been a long-standing request from the Hindu community, who argue for parity with other major religions that have national holidays.

In October 2024, President William Ruto addressed this request during Diwali celebrations at State House, promising to consider the matter and subject it to the necessary legislative process. He indicated that a decision would be made before the next Diwali in November 2025, following consultations with the Speaker of the National Assembly, Moses Wetangula.

The Kenyan government, through the Ministry of Mining, Blue Economy, and Maritime Affairs, issued guidelines for fireworks displays during the 2025 Diwali celebrations. These guidelines mandate that fireworks be used only at authorised venues such as clubs, hotels, temples, sports grounds, or school compounds, between 7:00 PM and 11:00 PM, and in accordance with the Explosives Act, Cap 115, Laws of Kenya.

Historical Context and Community Resilience

The Hindu diaspora in Kenya has a rich history, intricately linked to East Africa's trade routes and colonial railways. This community, while a minority, holds considerable economic influence and is a respected part of Kenya's diverse social fabric. Their celebrations of Diwali reflect a deep cultural unity and a commitment to preserving their heritage.

In previous years, particularly following the 2013 Westgate mall attacks, Diwali celebrations in Kenya saw muted fireworks displays due to security concerns. However, the community has continued to celebrate with a focus on prayer and cultural events, demonstrating their resilience and adaptability.

Evidence/Data Box

• 2,617,215: Number of diyas (oil lamps) lit in Ayodhya, India, setting a new Guinness World Record on Sunday, October 19, 2025.
• Over 100,000: Estimated population of the Hindu community in Kenya.
• October 17-20, 2025: Dates for Diwali and Hindu New Year celebrations in Kenya.
• 7:00 PM - 11:00 PM: Permitted hours for fireworks displays during Diwali in Kenya, as per government guidelines.

What to Watch

The Hindu community in Kenya will be closely watching the legislative process regarding the declaration of Diwali as a national public holiday. President Ruto's commitment to making a decision by the next Diwali in November 2025 sets a clear timeline for this significant policy consideration. Continued adherence to fireworks regulations will also be key to ensuring safe and harmonious celebrations.